Monday, November 8, 2010

1912 Singer 66 Restoration Project

Recently, I found a very sad looking Singer model 66 with treadle cabinet at our local thrift store. This would be my first treadle machine, something I’d been interested in for some time, but figured the cost of obtaining one was well out of my budget. I knew it was in rough shape, but I didn’t know exactly how rough until I got it home for a closer look. The machine was almost entirely black, leading me to believe that the decals had been worn off. I couldn’t even see the brass Singer badge on the side. The veneer on the cabinet was ruined, and the treadle had no trace of paint whatsoever, having been replaced by thick rust. All the unpainted metal on the machine had originally been chrome or nickel plate, but on this machine, it was all either brown rust or brown filth. The plating was all destroyed. Unfortunately, I didn’t take a picture of the machine in its raw state. I traced the serial number to 1912.



A bit of cleaning revealed decals underneath a thick layer of filth, but they were in very poor condition, often rubbing off well before the dirt came off. The colors were the first part to go. This is what it was supposed to look like. (Link appears to be dead now but you can see similar machines by searching ebay or google for "redeye 66")


The japanning over the machine’s entire surface was broken and cracking. It couldn’t have been saved. Where the finish was broken, the metal was rusting. This, and the machine’s fragile decals and ruined plating led me to conclude that I’d either be junking this machine or starting from scratch. Now, mechanically, the machine was quite sound. After a little Kroil, it was whisper quiet and silky smooth. No problems with the moving parts whatsoever. There was no way I was going to part out this thing.

After doing some research online and learning about the process of plating metal, I came to a decision. I will replace the japanning with heavy enamel, I will hand paint the decals back on, and I will replace the nickel plating on the visible parts. The only parts I’m going to replace are the chrome plated ones. As for the cabinet, I don’t know what to do about the ruined veneer. There are several pieces of decorative scrollwork missing as well. I was considering repainting the treadle and dealing with the wood later, as the wood is the part that interests me least about this project. My goal is to accomplish the restoration of the machine (excluding treadle and cabinet) for less than the cost of either a machine in good condition (with GOOD decals) or the cost of replacing the individual parts.

Monetary layout thus far:

Machine & table   $40
Oven cleaner (to remove paint)     $2
Vinegar & baking soda (to remove rust)    $5
Replacement end cover, back cover, clutch knob    $30
Primer    $5